An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

An Inspector Calls Essay An examiner calls was written in 1945 (post World War Two), yet it was really set in 1912 (pre World War One). A reviewer calls was composed by J. B Priestley (John Boynton Priestley). The play is determined to a spring evening in the Birling house. The play is about the Birling family (Mr and Mrs Birling and there two kids Shelia and Eric) including Gerald croft, Eva Smith/Daisy Renton and the reviewer (Inspector Goole). The occasions of the play begin to unfurl after the stun declaration by the assessor that a young lady (Eva/Daisy) is dead, the family begin to feel that they are some way capable. On account of this it cause a portion of the characters to change there perspectives, for example, Shelia and Eric. Preceding the appearance of the examiner the perspectives of the Birling family is comparative all through, they are on the whole contemplating the commitment and cutting-edge wedding. Shelia Birling and her fianci Gerald Croft are hoping to be come recently marries and setting out on an extraordinary new coexistence. Mr Birling is pleased at the possibility that his little girl will wed somebody of extraordinary guarantee and a well off future for his girl. Mrs Birling resembles a normal mother her demeanor and exertion is all going into sorting out and organizing the wedding, and youthful Eric Birlings mentality is just that of a commonplace youngster, who can't sit tight for a gathering. So as should be obvious not entirely there mentalities are actually the equivalent but rather they are comparable in light of the fact that all there considerations are taken up by the wedding. The reviewer comes in and informs them regarding how Eva Smith/Daisy Renton kicked the bucket and uncovers that every individual from the family had an influence, for example, Evas inconveniences began when Mr Birling sacked her from her position at the production line. She the found a new line of work at a garments shop yet Shelia figured out how to lose her that employment also so she wound up meeting Gerald croft who took her in yet then he dumped her due to the danger of Shelia discovering. She at that point wound up getting pregnant by Eric Birling who offers her cash however she can't so she goes to she Mrs Birling who is on the chamber t check whether she can have a room or some cash yet Mrs Birling cannot so eva winds up living in the city before she whenever discovered having ingested thick dye and later kicks the bucket in clinic. The characters all respond contrastingly when they find out about there part in Evas demise Mr Birling responds as we would expect totally moves the fault from his out of line excusal of Eva from her activity by saying that she was raising a ruckus among different laborers and that it was totally her flaw. Shelia is very stunned when she hears how her spoilt conduct and desire of Eva in the shop where she was working had been a reason for her passing, for example, Shelia just grumbled about Eva on the grounds that she was envious that Eva glanced better in a dress then she did and she is extremely disturbed and laments what she did. Gerald Croft sort of acts like a saint when he finds out about his part since he took Eva in when she required it in spite of the fact that he alludes to her as Daisy Renton, and when its uncovered that I the end he showed her out into the roads he attempts to make it out he did it for Shelia and that what he did was correct which at that point causes Shelias demeanor to lose control and upset. Eric response to the disclosure that he had got Eva pregnant was that he did genuinely like her and need to support her and that he was extremely irritated with the manner in which she was dealt with particularly at his moms treatment of her however increasingly then anything simply like his sister Shelia Eric feels regretful about what happened to Eva. Lastly Mrs Birlings response to the disclosure she wouldn't help Eva when she truly required it was a whole lot well the young lady shouldnt have her self in that mess in any case however she before long changed her perspectives when she discovered that it was her own grandkid she had sentenced to death by not helping Eva smith when she truly required it. In spite of the fact that Eric was the main individual who really perpetrated a wrongdoing by taking cash of his dad to provide for Eva smith, they all should feel remorseful on the grounds that is there better then every other person, privileged perspectives that outcomes in Evas passing despite the fact that none of them clairvoyantly poured the detergent down her throat. I believe that Mrs Birling should fell particularly blameworthy as it was her last activities which came about in Eva passing and furthermore that in the event that she had tuned in, at that point she may in any case have a grandkid. The reviewers last message is that we are answerable for one another which is the message of the play and by it he implies we are largely liable for our own activities yet additionally our activities can incite others to get things done, that they probably won't have done on the off chance that we hadnt done what we did. I believe that the message was viably put across on the grounds that it made Shelia and Eric change there mentalities however lamentably it didnt especially affect Gerald and particularly not on Mr and Mrs Birling as they are essentially to set in there ways for them to change now. In any event, when the assessor cautions them of the fire and blood and anguish in the event that they dont focus on what he has educated them. Mr Birling still hasnt took in his exercise as he can't concede obligation regarding his part in Evas passing and like her significant other Mrs Birling will not accept that she did anything incorrectly and doesnt acknowledge duty regarding her part in Evas demise. Shelia and Eric are both completely mindful of there social duty. They are not intrigued by here guardians endeavors to cover everything up: most definitely, interestingly, a young lady is dead. What's more, they had something top do with it and that mustnt happen once more. Gerald then again has not changed at all he hasnt took in his exercise and that is the reason Shelia isnt sure she wishes to wed somebody like that who could well turn out like her dad declining to acknowledge when they are incorrect. It is apparent that the more seasoned age (Mr and Mrs Birling) arent Open to new view that way that the more youthful age (Shelia and Eric) are. The viability of the writing in this play is acceptable. They way that holy put over his political perspectives and the way that he decide to compose the play set in 1912 preceding World War One despite the fact that he really composed it in 1945 soon after World War Two had finished. I think he decide to do this since he needed to downplay how in those days the classes were so extraordinary and the way that individuals thought them selves so much better then others while by 1945 that had generally changed. Like the route that in 1912 ladies were compliant to men. Each of the a wealthy ladies like Shelia could do was get hitched and a helpless lady like Eva smith was viewed as modest work. I additionally think the way that Priestley composes the examiner is successful as toward the finish of the play nobody knows where the auditor was genuine or not. Is the examiner the voice of J. B Priestley? Or on the other hand perhaps the voice of our still, small voices? I think the way that nobody even knows whether Eva smith/daisy Renton is a similar individual or even genuine is likewise successful as though you consider Evas name. Eva is like Eve the principal lady in the Bible and Smith is the most widely recognized English family name So, Eva Smith could speak to any lady of the lower or in reality any class. Be that as it may, in any case if both of them was genuine or not they despite everything had the ideal impact of attempting to get individuals to change there mentalities and there sees on the lower class which was accomplished with Shelia and Eric Birling however sadly not with Mr and Mrs Birling. I despite everything think its a successful method of composing and was ideal for this play, and making the precipice holder toward the end when everybody is very certain that the assessor isnt genuine and is causing it to up, at that point they get the call structure the neighborhood police monitor saying a little youngster is dead and that they will be talked with makes you believe Was the controller there moral side/still, small voice?

Young Goodman Brown Symbolism Essays - Young Goodman Brown

Youthful Goodman Brown Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne's work is normally laden with imagery, quite a bit of it getting from his puritan parentage. As anyone might expect, Hawthorne was fixated with the subjects of wrongdoing and blame. John Roth noticed that ?various repeating topical examples and character types show up in Hawthorne's books and stories? (Roth 76). Since he is talking about what we would later come to call the oblivious, Hawthorne widely utilized the utilization of imagery, which sidesteps the cognizant to take advantage of its more dream-like procedure beneath (Roth 76). In his short story ?Young Goodman Brown,? the principle character Goodman Brown goes off into the forested areas and experiences what will be a groundbreaking encounter. ?Youthful Goodman Brown,? was written in the nineteenth century however is without a doubt set in the seventeenth century, and for the early Americans in this timespan the woods was an image of the trial of solidarity, fortitude, and perseverance. It took a ton of fortitude to get by there, and the youngster entering the backwoods would not rise the equivalent. Be that as it may, the story is increasingly emblematic than sensible, and the threats that Goodman Brown experiences in the timberland are not Indians or bears; they are perils of the soul. It is no mishap that such an encounter ought to have occurred in the timberland, on the grounds that there is a long and incredibly significant custom in American writing where encounters of this nature shelter occurred in woods settings. Analyst Bruno Betelheim sees that ?Since old occasions the close to invulnerable woods in which we get lost has represented the dim, covered up close impervious universe of our oblivious? (Betelheim, 94). Be that as it may, this doesn't show up in ?Young Goodman Brown.? Rather than boldly fighting down the threats of the woods and rising a progressively full grown individual, Goodman Brown rises a destroyed man. It ought not go unrecognized that Goodman Brown's better half, a happy, authentic lady, has the name Faith. Confidence isn't using any and all means a bizarre name for a lady, particularly in puritan times, yet it gets noteworthy in the story since she is introduced to us first as an exceptionally youthful lady of the hour with pink strips in her hair, practically like a youngster. Her pink strips represent her childhood, and her name represents her significant other's virtuous otherworldliness toward the start of the story. Christianity verifiably has been a religion of submission and commitment much more than one of rationale, as much as the designers of the time of reason would attempt to contend something else. At the point when the story opens, we see Faith described by uncorrupt certainty and virtue, which can be appeared differently in relation to ?the man with the snake-like staff,? who endeavors to convince Goodman Brown by ?thinking as we go? (Hawthorne 106). Confidence doesn't endeavor to deter her significant other out of his goals through explanation, yet through friendship; with ?her lips? close to his ear,? she asks Goodman Brown not to go into the woods on his strange task (Hawthorne, 108). Be that as it may, we are left to think about what his task is. Hawhtorne never lets us know, yet plainly Goodman Brown has made arrangements for whatever it is. He realizes that the purpose of the excursion is not exactly gainful, on the grounds that he feels remorseful about leaving his better half on ?such a task? (Hawthorne, 108). Terence Martin hypothesized that ?Goodman Brown's Journey into the backwoods is best characterized as a sort of general, vague purposeful anecdote, speaking to man's unreasonable drive to leave his Faith, home, and security incidentally behind, for an obscure explanation, to take a risk with at least one tasks onto the more stunning shores of understanding? (Martin, 92). Q.D. Sees that the ?subject of the story is essentially setting off to the villain for reasons, for example, desire, surely, yet more for information? (Lang, 91). Goodman Brown additionally appears to know whom he is going to meet there, in light of the fact that when he meets the man with the snake-like staff, he is surprised by the ?unexpected appearance of his buddy? who was in any case ?not completely anticipated? (Hawthorne, 109). Snakes obviously imply the fiend, furthermore, if this individual was not simply the fallen angel, he is absolutely a delegate of him. His staff is later depicted as bent also. What is here are generally the components of the mission story: the excursion into a strange and hazardous domain, representing the oblivious, and, soon after the excursion starts, the gathering with the guide who realizes this taboo and secretive region well (Martin 100). Be that as it may, now the story veers essentially away from its customary way. Goodman Brown reports that he wouldn't like to go

Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essays

Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essays Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essay Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essay We are presently going to discuss the topic and topic of the sonnet. This sonnet was affected significantly over the past occasions of Siegfried Sassoon, during his adolescence, and the time he spent in channels of warfare. Siegfried was nicknamed as the most honest of war writers, in light of his youth. Conceived as a Jew in 1886, he was naturally introduced to a rich family, and he exploited it. Infact, he was a lot of the assistant in those days. He did everything rich individuals backed at that point, for example, playing sports like fox chasing, croquet, cricket and golf, alongside composing sentimental stanzas in his spare time. No-body truly knew why he joined to join the war. Siegfried never gave indications of scorn towards the Japanese, Italians and Germans who we were battling against. No-body knew, that is, until he really got into the channels of France Siegfried demonstrated incredibly energetic sentiments during the war towards the real world. Seeing every one of these individuals passing on for their countrys magnificence hit home. At the point when his companion David Thomas, and his much adored sibling Hamo were executed at the clash of Gallipoli, he went crazy, as though he got shell-stun after it. He earned another epithet Mad Jack, when he murdered six individuals on his own soon after, in a self-destructive and fierce assault of vengeance on the Germans, who he altogether accused for their deaths. His challenges this war would in all likelihood get Siegfried sent to jail, as a result of the out of line preliminaries given to fighters who needed to defy the conditions at that point. Fortunately, another companion, and individual writer, Robert Graves, persuaded an audit board that he was experiencing shell-stun rather, so he was sent to a military medical clinic called Craiglockhart, where he could recuperate. In here he could focus on his sonnets, including Does it matter? He communicated his sheer resentment through his verse during this time by out of nowhere releasing an ability for outrageous incongruity. This incongruity sent a ground-breaking message across to us, as Siegfried gave us a ton to consider. At the point when he expounded indignantly on the conditions everybody confronted and how out of line this war was on certain individuals, he asked us our perspectives on what they confronted. This was to reveal their absence of sentiments towards their lives at that point. The primary issues he expounded on were losing your legs, losing sight, and the horrendous and forlorn conditions the warriors looked in the channels. This gave him a great deal of regard from many individuals, particularly from Wilfred Owen, an exceptionally obscure artist at that point. This gave him the heart to continue, since he understood that he should be a decent writer for individuals to dedicate all thei r verse towards him. That is how the sonnet, Does it matter? was composed Utilization of language: We are presently going to discuss the utilization of language in the sonnet. There are a few variables, which add to make this an amazing sonnet. The primary explanation is the most clear one, the expository addressing he utilized toward the beginning of each stanza in the sonnet. This gives extremely solid perspectives on the fighting at that point, since he drastically solicits us from our perspectives. When he composes, for instance, Does it matter? losing your legs?, he is really requesting that we show our feeling and genuine inclination, by hitting us with an inquiry which any human would answer with indeed, and along these lines disclosing to them that this war would not be right. This logical addressing likewise gives an emotional impact to the sonnet, by maneuvering us into the sonnet and asking us inquiries about its motivation the war. The other primary factor of this sonnet is the straining of the sonnet. You can check whether you look cautiously especially at the second and third lines of each section, that each stanza has a specific tense what's to come. This additionally adds to the emotional impact of the sonnet, by diving into the way that it wont all be brilliance after the war has finished, and you have left away without your legs or sight, actually, it will be actually the inverse. On the off chance that you coordinate these two employments of language together, you will find that Siegfried is really posing us ground-breaking inquiries. Would we like it on the off chance that we lost our legs and sight? Likewise would we like it in the event that we needed to invest such energy in those forlorn and perilous channels, knowing at any subsequent you could kick the bucket? This gives an exceptionally incredible impact, by truly hauling us into their position, and requesting their actual inclination for the war might we want to be in their position? At last, another not all that undeniable point is the compassion viewpoint. On the off chance that you take a gander at the third and fourth lines of the sonnet, you will see that Siegfried is demonstrating what every other person will think to individuals injured in war with compassion. For instance, in the third stanza, Siegfried is taking an extremely dreary perspective on what shallow individuals would think to injured individuals in the war. By saying For theyll realize that youve battled for your nation, he is stating for the benefit of these individuals that it wouldnt matter that your injured, similarly as long as you battled in the war it wouldnt matter in the event that you ceased to exist there.

Charles Perkins

Paper â€Å"The Tyger† by William Blake is a verse sonnet that portrays the idea of the maker and his manifestations. The sonnet is more about the maker of the tyger than it is about the tyger. In thinking about the awful savagery and sensational balance of the tyger, the speaker is at a misfortune to clarify how a similar God who made the mild, honest sheep could make an alarming animal, for example, the tyger.This paper will give a nitty gritty examination of William Blake’s â€Å"The Tyger† giving specific consideration, initially to the all-encompassing illustration in stanza’s 2, 3 and 4, furthermore, to the lovely criticalness of redundancy, specifically to the expression â€Å"fearful symmetry†, thirdly, to the job that the mood and meter play in making a dire need to address the progression of the inquiries and in conclusion, the inspiration of the eminent feeling of fear in Blake’s delineation of the Tyger. Initially, the all-encompa ssing similitude in stanza’s 2, 3 and 4, is looking at the maker and his formation of the Tyger to a metal forger and his creations.A metal forger that utilizes apparatuses, for example, the â€Å"Hammer,† â€Å"chain,† †furnace,† and â€Å"anvil† in making objects out of hot metal. The smithy speaks to a customary picture of imaginative creation; here Blake applies it to the celestial production of the normal world. This is obvious in Line 5:†In what removed deeps or skies†, alludes to a supernatural (â€Å"distant†) place, maybe a sort of hellfire (â€Å"deeps†) or Heaven (â€Å"skies†). The â€Å"distant deeps or skies† infer the idea of damnation being underground and paradise being in the sky.Since the Tyger may have been made in either hellfire (deeps) â€Å"or† paradise (skies), it stays uncertain with respect to whether the Tyger is positive or negative. Blake was basically a craftsman. Hi s Tyger is in this way a composition in words. The tyger in this sonnet is fairly a supernatural, magical animal. This is an artist’s impression of the creature, right around an outsider animal with shining eyes and stripes. Blake doesn't portray great and malicious as contrary energies yet rather various parts of the idea of God. Great and shrewdness are unique and do make a difference in the regular world, particularly in the way that men respond with God’s creation.The absolute first words communicated by Blake proposes that this tyger has been a â€Å"forged† creation â€Å"In the woods of the night† by the by depicts the dull, strange, shrouding and concealing blazing figure of the tyger. The â€Å"forging† of the tiger recommends an extremely physical, meticulous, and purposeful sort of making; it underscores the noteworthy physical nearness of the tiger and blocks that such a creation could have been in any capacity coincidentally or randoml y delivered. The word â€Å"forge† intends to make or structure is a smith term just as another name for a smith’s furnace.The smith reference additionally integrates with all the fire symbolism related with the Tyger, and accentuates the vitality and risk in the plan of the Tyger. Anyway the third refrain portrays a parallelism of â€Å"shoulder† and â€Å"art,† that it isn't only the body yet additionally the â€Å"heart† of the tiger that is being produced. Subsequently, this isn't just a physical imitation yet in addition a mental. Consequently â€Å"In what heater was thy brain† additionally proposes that the psyche of the tyger is likewise formed and curved under this outrageous warmth and vitality the fire in the â€Å"furnace† kindles.In the way toward building this tyger it along these lines turns into the monster that it is in this manner is â€Å"framed† to be; both startling and also surprisingly exquisite. Conseque ntly what this tiger represents isn't the commonplace, murderous predator who has absolutely carnal attributes. Sadly Blake’s â€Å"tyger† is an image of the darker side of life, the staggering battle of humanity against the savage power of the real world. With this battle comes development and development. The sheep and tyger, in spite of the fact that alternate extremes, are by and by each interchangeable with the battle of life, from honesty to brutal experience.The tiger representing nature red in like the devil, the tiger suggests the conversation starter of the beginning of wickedness and the idea of its maker. The lasting issue of putting stock in an amiable Creator while seeing a censure universe has been the most anguishing all things considered. The tyger is seen a definitive dread, similarly as the sheep is the last consolation for the offspring of honesty that the universe and its Creator are amiable. The cadence all through the sonnet is one of focused on followed by unstressed syllables, making the impact of the smithy beating the â€Å"hammer† onto the â€Å"anvil† and in this manner producing his creation out of steel.There are likewise references made to â€Å"fire† all through the sonnet: â€Å"burning bright†, â€Å"burnt the fire†, â€Å"seize the fire† and â€Å"furnace†. These words again are pictures of an incomparable â€Å"immortal† being that the speaker thinks about to a metalworker. In sentimental verse writers regularly balance parts of nature with the creations of humanity. Finally, the inspiration of the radiant feeling of dread in Blake’s portrayal of the tyger is offering acceptable occurrence of how Blake himself stands some place outside the points of view of honesty and experience he projects.Another sonnet is â€Å"The Lamb† which is by William Blake is a sonnet like child’s tune, as an inquiry and answer. The principal refrain of the sonnet is graphic which makes it straightforward, while the second spotlights on theoretical otherworldly issues and contains clarifications and analogies. The sonnet interfaces religion with both the human and characteristic universes, being related with the rough fields and valleys just as domesticated animals. The Lamb depicts three principle topics: youth (blameless people), human instinct and otherworldly truth. The Lamb starts with a youngster asking a little sheep a question.One must comprehend the blameless people of the kid when perusing, on the grounds that from the start when perusing one could feel that the boy’s question is gullible. Particularly when the kid is conversing with a sheep as though could get him. Be that as it may, the youngster who portrays this sonnet plainly has a place with the universe of guiltlessness. The kid is amped up for everything around him. Which one can harmony together when one peruses: Gave thee apparel of enjoyment, Softest dress wooly splendid; Gave thee such a delicate voice, Making all the vales cheer (5-8). The kid discovers delight in normal creation. It doesn't make a difference that he is conversing with a lamb.The child’s question is of the Lambs starting points. William Blake makes it understood about this inquiry when the kid says: â€Å"Little Lamb, who made thee/Dost thou realize who made thee† (1-2). Blake rules out theory in this sonnet. The inquiry grows open the ageless inquiries that every single person have about their own beginnings. The narrative of the sheep's making is most likely a removed outline to the making of the world discussed in the Book of Genesis in the Bible. After one considers the possibility of human source, it takes the child’s to some degree innocent inquiry and makes it significant per say.Who made thee is an inquiry that many have posed. The inquiry, obviously, has taken various structures and has been the subject of theory. Blake would answer tha t an animal could just exist in light of the fact that a maker has made them. In this sonnet, Blake leaves no other answer yet that someone made everything. This is an extraordinary similarity to the Jesus Christ of the New Testament. Blake concurs with the congregation, that the God of the universe and everything in it, and who gave one life, food, and attire is the Lamb. Christ was known as the Lamb ordinarily in the New Testament, one model is in Revelation 5:8-13: â€Å"Worthy is the Lamb who was killed . . Gift and respect and brilliance and force Be to Him who sits on the seat, And to the Lamb, for all eternity (Rev. 5:8-13). † One would now be able to see the association of the Lamb to Jesus Christ. The Lamb is additionally an unmistakable figure in the congregation, speaking to Jesus as well as God's human youngsters. One ought to likewise observe the connection of the Lamb, Jesus and the kid. The youngster likewise says Jesus considers himself a sheep and how he came to earth as a kid. The Boy calls attention to that to the sheep on line 17 â€Å"He turned into a kid. †Biblically Jesus who is a piece of the trinity of God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit, is sent as a piece of God to be a kid. In this sonnet too, the Lamb turns into a kid, to show immaculateness and blamelessness from a youngster like heart basically equivalent to the honesty of Jesus. Blake makes the sonnet of The Lamb exceptionally elucidating and made a lovely relationship of the sheep and Jesus Christ. Prepare had the option to associate area in a with humankind that made it straightforward. The Lamb is an extraordinary sonnet by William Blake with its topics of youth (blamelessness), human instinct and otherworldly truth.A third sonnet is The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence), The speaker of this sonnet is a little kid who was sold into the smokestack clearing business when his mom kicked the bucket. He describes the account of a kindred smokestack sweeper, Tom Dacre, who cried when his hair was shaved to keep vermin and sediment from plaguing it. â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† contains six quatrains, each after the AABB rhyme plot, with two rhyming couplets for each quatrain. The primary refrain presents the speaker, a little fellow who has been constrained by conditions into the risky control of smokestack sweeper.The second verse presents Tom Dacre, a kindred stack clear who goes about as a foil to the speaker. Tom is vexed about his present situation, so the speaker solaces him until he nods off. The following three refrains describe Tom Dacre's to some degree prophetically calamitous dream of the c

History of Balinese Dancing Art

Music and move were known to individuals for quite a while. From the start, move would be utilized in strict services and ceremonies, for instance, to call out the downpour in the dry season and in certain examples, before going chasing, to bring good karma and a rich catch. Our precursors accepted that they would please the spirits and the higher powers of nature, in this manner they will be sent whatever it is they required in abundance.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on History of Balinese Dancing Art explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Balinese moving is probably the most established sort of moving. Bali, an Indonesian island, has become a vacation spot where individuals from everywhere throughout the world come to see the extraordinary move. It is powerful on an individual and there is no other medium very like it that can have such a critical impact on an individual. Particularly, Balinese move is intended to contact the most profound pieces of the human spirit. It can raise the state of mind and make it light or discourage it and impact the mind of an individual. Contrasting with different kinds of workmanship, which can be made and put on a divider or put away in a historical center, a move just exists while it is made. To make it considerably increasingly novel, Balinese artists consolidate a great deal of hand signals and developments of the legs and body. All aspects of an individual is by all accounts doing its different move yet out and out, it makes a unit where the middle is the feeling and association with a higher power (Spies 2001). Balinese moving is gained from an early age. Youngsters begin learning inside a family by first watching their folks and emulating the developments. As it is a customary move of the way of life, a great deal of Indonesians are very much aware of the move and its significance. The learning procedure is one of the novel highlights of the entire move. It isn't done in private, actu ally, the practices occur in an open spot where neighbors, companions and individuals from the network come and watch. Their perspectives are a significant piece of the learning procedure, and if there is a mix-up made, they will call attention to it. This shows the understudy to be utilized to a group of people yet additionally, to the analysis of the calling. It is intriguing that the Balinese moving society comprehends that just through embarrassment and open showcase understudies can arrive at flawlessness. Another noteworthy training method is that understudies learn by watching their educator. There are no mirrors, so the main path for them to learn legitimate developments is the nearby association with the educator. From the start, an understudy remains behind their educator and rehashes the moves. At that point, the instructor will go behind the understudy and reach. Along these lines, the educator moves the student’s arms and legs ensuring the right arrangement. Ment ion that every instructor has their unique method of style and developments. Accordingly, a few instructors become more requested than others, and individuals originate from far off areas to be educated by a specific educator (Gold 2004).Advertising Looking for article on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Balinese moving is a type of theater that wakes up through moving. It is a show between the specific music style, fanciful moving and acting. The signals and the feeling on the dancer’s face are true to the way of life and the customs that have existed for quite a long time. The one of a kind instruments add to the customary moving and are additionally viewed as a piece of the custom to the Gods. Religion has consistently been an unpredictable piece of the Bali culture where a person’s life is a fight between the great and wickedness spirits. This implies an individual gets associat ed with their move and ensemble in the nearest way. The portrayal of the soul must be passionate and ardent. At the point when an individual is doing the move, they should feel the vitality that is transmitting through their body thus, move it to the encompassing individuals and nature. For every specific kind of action there is a particular move. Strict move enormously varies from a move before a chase or the getting out of climate (Ness 1992). Despite the fact that a solitary individual can play out a move and entrance the crowd, a huge gathering of individuals playing out similar moves is considerably all the more captivating. Because of the way that the move is found out from such a youthful age, artists become very experienced in the developments and the synchronization turns out to be practically great. In actuality, it is one of the key qualities of the move. In any event, when artists get some distance from one another, they can play out precisely the same developments, with a particular tallness of an elbow, foot augmentation or finger development. The music that is played aides in an extraordinary manner since it contains sound signals that permit individuals to rapidly and unnoticeably modify on the off chance that they lost the cadence (Merkle 2012). Another type of Balinese moving is called â€Å"Topeng†. This is the point at which an artist or a few are wearing exceptional covers. As a rule, these are of various sorts and have numerous sorts of feelings communicated on the cover. It is never taken off during a presentation, and it is intended to represent hereditary roots and ceremonies. The general subject of the veiled moving is associated with the rulers that administered quite a while back. It is firmly connected with the historical backdrop of the individuals, and this is the reason it is refreshing considerably more than different kinds of Balinese moving. Silliness is frequently included as one of the key parts of the performance.Ad vertising We will compose a custom article test on History of Balinese Dancing Art explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even however a few occasions that are carried on identify with the old past, humor is as yet joined. This sort of blending of time and societies adds more prominent uniqueness to the move and the individuals performing and viewing. The artists include various jobs inside the setting, some are insightful and philosophize about existence while others are comedians who go around the stage and differentiation different characters. The covers are produced using wood, and the procedure is viewed as a work of art all by itself. Painting the veils and applying explicit feelings is a long procedure which requires elevated level of expertise. It is fairly fascinating to take note of that the paint is produced using every single regular item, which adds significantly more association with the nature and the profound world (Gold 2004). All things considered, Balinese moving is one of the most unique ones on the planet. Indonesian Balinese artists have held their prominence to the present day. It remains a significant piece of the way of life as the people in the future proceed to regard and move the heritage of the predecessors. Works Cited Gold, Lisa. Music in Bali. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print. Merkle, Margarete. Bali: Magical Dances. Berlin, Germany: Epubli, 2012. Print. Ness, Sally. Body, Movement, and Culture. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992. Print. Spies, Walter. Move Drama in Bali. London, England: Tuttle Publishing, 2001. Print.Advertising Searching for article on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This exposition on History of Balinese Dancing Art was composed and presented by client Edgar Reed to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Incoming Students Universities Represented COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Incoming Students Universities Represented COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I have been crunching a lot of numbers lately and I thought it might be interesting to post a list of the universities/colleges our incoming MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP students attended.   In total, the applicants for fall 2009 obtained their undergraduate degree from 887 different universities/colleges. This number only includes the university where the degree was obtained if we include universities where students took additional classes (i.e. semesters abroad or graduate degrees) the list balloons up to well over 1,000.   The following are just the universities/colleges attended by those new students joining us this fall.   This list does not include every single incoming student, some students attended the same school and I tried to weed out the duplicate records. If you see your current school or Alma mater on the list, maybe you will have company next year.   If not, we love to see our list grow! Al Akhawayn University Allegheny College American University American University of Cairo Ateneo de Manila University Augustana College Rock Island Austin College Barnard College Baruch College CUNY Baylor University Beijing Foreign Studies Univ Beijing Inst of P T Beijing Inst of Technology Beijing Normal University Berklee College of Music Bilkent University Boston College Boston University Bowdoin College Brandeis University Brigham Young University Brock University Brown University Bryn Mawr College Cambridge University Capital University Carnegie-Mellon University Catholic University of Chile Catholic University of Cordoba Catholic University of Louvain Catholic University of Rio de Janiero Central State University Oklahoma Central University College Centre College Centro Inversitgacion Docencia Chuo University City College of New York (CCNY) CUNY Colgate University Coll Wooster College of William and Mary Colorado College Colorado State University Columbia College NY Communication University of China Concordia College Moorhead Mn Concordia University Sr Gw Connecticut College Cornell University CW Post Center LIU Davidson College Drake University Duquesne University Earlham College East China Normal University Ecole Super Sciences Econ/Comm Economic Sciences Business School ETEA Emory University Ewha Womans University (Korea) Facultes Univ St. Louis FIB Centro Universitario da Bahia Fordham University Franklin Marshall College George Washington University Georgetown University Georgia State University Georgian Technical University Gonzaga University Gordon College Goshen College Graceland College Hamline University Hampton University Handong Global University Hankuk University of   Foreign Studies Harvard College Haverford College HEC School of Management Hitotsubashi University Hofstra University Houghton College Howard University Hunter College CUNY Imperial College Inst Tech Aut de Mexico (ITAM) Inst Tech de Est Sup-Monterrey Institut dEtudes Politiques de Paris Institute of Management and Marketing International Christian University Jawaharlal Nehru Tech Univ John Cabot University Johns Hopkins University Keio University Kerala Agricultural University Kiev, University of King Saud University Kings College London Kuban State University Kyoto University Kyung Hee University La Sorbonne Lahore University of   Mgmnt Science Lehigh University London School of Economics London School of Economics (LSE) Louis Pasteur University Louisiana State Univ Baton Rouge Loyola University LUISS Guido Carli University Lycee Henri IV Lycee Janson de Sailly, Prep School Macalester College Makerere University Marmara University Massachusetts Inst of Tech McGill University McMaster University Miami University Michigan State University Middle East Technical Univ Middlebury College Montclair State University Morehouse College Moscow State University Mount Holyoke College National Chengchi University National Taiwan University National/Capodistian Univ New York University North China University of   Technology Northeastern University Northwest Missouri St Univ Northwestern University NUST Business School (NBS) Oberlin College Ochanomizu University Oklahoma State University Oxford University Pacific University Peking University Pennsylvania State University Peoples University of China Pitzer College Point Loma Nazrene C Pontifica Univ Catolica do Rio Pontificia University Javeriana Princeton University Queens University Rice University Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University Rutgers University Salisbury University San Diego State University San Jose State University School of Orient Africa Seoul National University Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai University Shanghai University of   Finance Eco Sichuan Internat Studies U Singapore Management Univ Smith College Soka University Soochow University Sophia University St. Andrews University St. Lawrence University St. Xaviers College Mumbai Stanford University Stella Maris College Stonehill College Sun Yat-Sen University SUNY Binghamton SUNY College Potsdam SUNY Stony Brook Swarthmore College Syracuse University Tambov State University Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Stu The Catholic University of America The Johns Hopkins University Tokyo Inst of Tech Tokyo University Touro College (International campus) Trinity College Hartford Trinity College University of Dublin Tsinghua University Tufts University Tulane University Tuskegee University UMIST Univ Calif Los Angeles Univ Calif San Diego Univ Colorado Denver Univ Externado de Colombia Univ Federal do Rio Grande Univ Mass Amherst UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA ANDRES BELLO Universidad de los Andes Universidad del Pacifico Universidad Externado de Colombia Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Pontif Comillas Universita degli Studi di Torino Universita Luiss Guido Carli Université Bordeaux 3 M. de Montaigne Universite of Paris IX-Dauphine Universiteit of Amsterdam University Autonoma Madrid University of Ankara University of Arizona University of Arkansas University of Athens University of Auckland University of Bergen University of Bonn University of Bridgeport University of Buenos Aires University of California Berkeley University of California Davis University of California San Diego University of California Santa Barbara University of California Santa Cruz University of Calornia Irvine University of Cape Town University of Chicago University of Chile University of Colorado Boulder University of Edinburgh University of Engineering Technology University of Georgia University of Ghana University of Ibadan University of Illinois Urbana University of Indonesia University of Intl Business Economics University of Kansas University of Leeds University of Lima University of London University of Manchester University of Maryland College Park University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Miami University of Michigan Ann Arbor University of Monterrey University of Navarra University of Nebraska Omaha University of New Hampshire Durham University of North Carolina Chapel Hill University of North Texas Denton University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma University of Otago University of Paris 1 Pantheon Srbn University of Pennsylvania University of Piraeus University of Pittsburgh University of Pompeu Fabra University of Pune University of Rochester University of Science and Technology UST University of South Carolina Columbia University of Strathclyde University of Sussex University of Sydney University of Tennessee Martin University of Texas at Dallas University of Texas Austin University of the Philippines University of the Punjab University of Tokyo University of Toronto University of Utah University of Vermont University of Victoria University of Virginia University of Warwick University of Washington University of Waterloo University of Western Ontario University of Wisconsin University of Zurich Uppsala University US Military Academy West Point Vassar College Waseda University Washington University Wayland Baptist Univ Wellesley College Wesleyan University Western Washington University Wheaton College IL Wheaton College MA Whittier College Wilfrid Laurier University Williams College Wirtschaftsuniversitat Vienna Witten/Herdecke University Yale University Yerevan State Linguistic University Yeshiva University New York Yonsei University

Pursuit of Good Life - Free Essay Example

Persuassive Essay, Draft 1 In the Pursuit of Good life In this very society, everyone is in the pursuit of good life. What is a good and happy life? There are many opinions as to what the so called â€Å"good life† is. Some people believe that the good life is attainable through education, while others believe that following a rule of conduct would leave you leading the good life. Some have a version of having all those basic survival necessities and millions of dollars. Still, there are many questions that arise when trying to answer the question, â€Å"what is the good life and how it can be attained? In my opinion, a good life is not about having lots of money or basic survival necessities. It is about having a good education along with good morals, believing in good karma or deeds, a healthy life, and having a very good relationship with your families, friends, and with neighbors. Why education? Education is the engine analogy for releasing understanding on a level that a llows one to live a healthier, happy, more productive lifestyle. Education is the base that holds back immoral activity, unhealthy habits, addictions and increases income, too. Without education you will not be respected in today’s society. To illustrate this, lets look at Malcolm X, one the most articulate and powerful leaders of black America during the 1960s. A street hustler convicted for robbery in 1946 and spent seven years in prison, where he educated himself and later emerged as the leading well known spokesman for black separatism (210). If, he hadn’t put himself into study, he would have been criminal and uneducated for the rest of his life and no one would have known who Malcolm X was. What makes the system turn in such a way that some people become educated and others don’t? It’s all about the desire to become something and determination. It is just as important to be a good human being as well as educated person to lead a happy life. In terms of religion, how does it help in leading good life? As a Buddhist, we believe in good and bad karma or deeds, and we are taught to be compassionate towards others who are in need. Sometimes, we feel good by helping others even if it was a small help. It doesn’t matter how big or small is. The only matter is help. All Religion teaches us in various forms to become a good human and show a good mode of conduct. Man must know how to make use of his religion for his betterment and for his happiness in a respectable way. Simply by following certain religious vows and precepts with blind faith, thinking that we are duty bound to observe them will not develop proper understanding. According to Buddhism, it is up to us to follow the advice through our own understanding and experience of what is good for us and others. Through trial and mistakes, we will learn to follow the advice which will give us just peace and happiness. One of the Tibetan monks do in depression is medita tion. This set our mind free from all those problems and depression. It is the practice of mental concentration leading ultimately through a sequence of stages to the final goal of spiritual freedom of nirvana. However, meditation must be done under supervision of teachers. At the same time, certain good qualities such as patience and understanding are important assets to help us lead a peaceful life. Good life also involves a happy married life. Every relationship is a whole-hearted commitment to support and to protect others in a group or community. Marriage plays a very important part in this strong web of relationships of giving support and protection. It is a relationship between people who are in love and who believe in commitment, equality, gentleness, generosity and dedication. According to Evan Wolfson, â€Å"What is Marriage†? â€Å"Marriage is a specific relationship of love and dedication to another person. It is how the families are united because of love. And it universally signifies a level of self-sacrifice and responsibility and a stage of life unlike any other† (99). In marriage, each partner develops a complementary role, giving strength and moral courage to one another. There must be no thought of either man or woman being superior; each is complementary to the other. People who consider only the physical aspects of love may think of acquiring another young patner. That type of love is animal love or lust. If a man really develops love as an expression of human concern for another being, he will not lay emphasis only on the external beauty and physical attractiveness of his partner. The beauty and attractiveness of his partner should be in his or her heart and mind. Almost everyday we hear people complaining about their marriages. Very seldom do we ear stories about a happy marriage. One of the major causes of marital problems is suspicion and mistrust. This leads to jealousy, anger, enmity, therefore many results in separation, suicide or even murder. So, it is very important to truthful relationship built on trust besides love. If a man can find a suitable and understanding wife and a woman can find a suitable and understanding husband, then their life would flow so smooth that it leads them to live a very happy and successful life. For some people money is very important as they believe happiness is just another component of the wealth. Yes, money can helps in obtaining material possessions, but it doesn’t buy you the close relationships held with friends, family, and lovers. Money doesn’t make you a whole person, in fact, if hinders you from the being your true self because of the fact that you have the power to obtain just about anything that can be bought. This mindset tends to make give off an attitude of arrogance and could result in disconnection from people, even from the ones you love. Happiness is found within a person self; through their own discoveries in everyday life as well as their relationships with others. Money is unable to buy you love, genuine relationship. In fact, money brings insecurities and tension of losing it. How would you lead a happy life with tension and insecurities of losing money? In conclusion, in order to lead a happy, one must consider to have a good and healthy life, education with good moral to hold back immoral activity, unhealthy habits, and addictions and, very trustful relationship with your love one’s. One must also believe in religions which teach us in various forms to become a good person and show good mode of conduct. Money shouldn’t be the sole pursuit as It only fulfills the basic necessities. One shouldn’t forget money comes + goes, but once the relationship is shattered with your wife, children, and friends. it is very hard to rebuild. So, do Works Cited X, Malcolm. Learning to Read. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle. Rereading america: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin, 2007. 210. Wolfson, Evan. What is Marriage? Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle. Rereading america: Cultural contexts for Critical Thinking. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin, 2007. 99.

Global Health Disparities Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Health officials, as well as relevant Civil Society Organizations (CSO s), are at the center of providing social empowerment especially in fragile states that have an arrested development (Commins, 2010). In that light, Health officials can come up with processes that contribute to social mobilization, finance mechanisms that boost community participation as well as devise various strategies pertaining in law, communication, the organization itself as well as in media that make it accountable for actions partaken by them. On the other hand, the civil society can offer liaison with the relevant leaders nationally or internationally in a bid to enhance political support for social action. CSO s can also ensure that they wipe out inequalities in health care and they also offer oversight to Health systems. CSO s are also tasked with the creation of capacity for societies so that they can be able to take part in the rather bureaucratic processes in health care. Creation of universal co verage is yet the other element of strengthening Health systems (Save the Children, 2012). Therefore, there should be the mobilization of more resources so as to fund health services through taxation and ensuring that corruption in handling such finances is eliminated. In a bid to achieve a universal coverage, user fees ought to be minimized to ensure that services are cost-effective. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Health Disparities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Floods and Flooding

River and coastal flooding are the most frequently occurring natural disasters and are increasing in occurrence. Floods, once purely known as acts of God, are being rapidly enhanced by the works of humans. What Causes Floods? A flood occurs when an area that is normally dry gets submerged in water. If a flood happens in an empty field, then the damage from flooding may be relatively mild. If the flood happens in a city or a suburb, then flooding can cause catastrophic damage and take human lives. Flooding can be caused by many natural things, such as excessive rainfall, extra snow melt that travels downstream, hurricanes, monsoons, and tsunamis. There are also manmade features that can cause flooding, such as burst pipes and dam breaks. Why Are the Number of Floods Increasing? Humans have spent thousands of years trying to curb flooding in order to protect farmland and   homes. Dams, for instance, are built to help regulate the flow of water downstream. However, there are some man-made features that are aiding flooding. Urbanization, for instance, has reduced the earths capability of absorbing excess water. With extra neighborhoods comes an increase in asphalt and concrete-covered surfaces. which cover the once open fields. The earth underneath the new asphalt and concrete can then no longer help absorb the water; instead, water running over the pavement collects quickly and easily disrupts storm drain systems. The more pavement, the more likely a flood will occur. Deforestation is another way that humans have helped increase the potential for flooding. When humans cut down trees, the soil is left without roots to hold down soil or to absorb water. Again, the water builds up and causes flooding. What Areas Are Most at Risk for Flooding? Those areas which are most at risk for floods include low-lying areas, coastal regions, and communities on rivers downstream from dams. Flood waters are extremely dangerous; a mere six inches of swiftly moving water can knock people off their feet, while it takes just 12 inches to move a car. The safest thing to do during a flood is to evacuate and seek shelter on higher ground. It is important to know the safest route to a safe location. A 100-Year Flood Floods are often given designations as a hundred year flood or twenty year flood, etc. The larger the year, the larger the flood. But dont let these terms fool you, a hundred year flood does not mean that such a flood occurs once every 100 years; instead it means that there is a one in 100 (or 1%) chance of such a flood occurring in a given year. Two one-hundred year floods could occur a year apart or even a month apart -- it all depends on how much rain is falling or how quickly the snow melts. A twenty-year flood has a one in 20 (or 5%) chance of occurring in a particular year. A five-hundred-year flood has a one in 500 chance (0.2%) of occurring in any given year. Flood Preparedness In the United States, homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. If you live in a flood zone or any low-lying area, you should consider purchasing insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program. Contact your local insurance agent for more details. You can be prepared for flooding and other disasters by assembling a disaster supplies kit. Take this kit with you if evacuating: A portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries (know the appropriate radio station to listen to during a disaster)Flashlights and extra batteriesFirst aid kit and manualEmergency food and waterNonelectric can openerEssential and prescription medicationsCash and credit cardsSturdy shoesExtra clothes and beddingFood and supplies for pets

Essay on “Logistics management systems”

Essay on â€Å"Logistics management systems† In the contemporary business environment, management logistics has become very much machine based. This can be attributed to the introduction of computers in business where these machines come with programs which ease office keeping and management. Some of the ICT programs developed deal with warehouse management, supply management, cash book management and records management (spe.org/spe-site/spe/spe/jpt/2009/04/12Management.pdf). In logistics management, the main task is to control the supply of products to the final consumer. The business unit acts at the source while the consumer acts as the destination of the products. Supply chain management (logistics management) helps keep in track all activities that occur to the products from time of dispatch to time of consumption. The number of times that the products change hands is also accounted for in the logistics management and plays a very vital role in the whole process (spe.org/spe-site/spe/spe/jpt/2009/04/12Management.pdf). This ICT system is mainly in a class of information systems known as management information systems. These systems help organize run and effectively carry out managerial functions with minimal human effort. These systems heavily depend on the people, technology used and type of information handled (Russo, 2007). Looking back at the history of information systems and its influence on business, as business transactions became difficult to keep a close eye on, there cropped a need to develop a computer program that would effectively handle the bulk of information in the business entity and uphold data integrity. The main categories of information systems used in the world are decision making and management support systems (Russo, 2007). Logistics management is in the category of marketing information systems where the software is used to help ease marketing transactions. This software helps keep in track on all marketing channels and transactions. It helps organize all supply chain chains and organize supply to ensure effective forward and reverse flow of products (Robert, 2005). Narrowing down to the specific field of logistics management, the main tasks are to plan, implement and control the forward and reverse flow of products in the supply channel. It also covers the storage and disposal of products that prove to be substandard. For a better understanding of this management system, let us look into the functions themselves (Robert, 2005). From the basic architecture of the information systems, the system must interact with people. To ensure the system does this effectively, it has an interactive interface which enables the system to acquire data and then give an output (feedback or information). The output of the system depends on the second part of the information system. This part deals with processing the input according to a set of rules. This is the technology section of the system thus the output depends on the technology. Briefly looking at the technology itself, this part deals with a bit of programming. The programs developed depend on the intended task of the information system. With this task in mind, the programmer breaks down the whole process into smaller sub processes which can be developed independently. These sub processes lead to development of subprograms called either a procedure or function. The difference between a procedure and a function is only on the output part. Procedures mostl y give a non-numerical output thus can be said to have a void output while a function must return an output. In information systems, procedures are used to call function (activate functions). The functions are the actual parts of the supply chain management that helps make decision on the best output depending on the input and the conditions attached to the transaction. The functions mostly make use of iteration thus mostly employ the use of case statements. These statements help reduce repetitive use of ‘if’ and ‘while’ statements. The graphical user interface is developed to enable the management to interact with the program much simply and also to make the system much friendly compared to letting a person who does not understand programming to meet a large code which does not make any sense to the user (Robert, 2005). One of the main functions of logistics management is planning. This occurs according to the conditions attached to a specific scenario. For example, consider the sale of a vehicle. From the word go, all the costs must be considered before setting the selling price of the product. The conditions to consider may include buying price, shipping costs, profit margin and insurance. For the best selling price and discounts on these products, these conditions must be attached to the product. When feeding data to the logistics system, all these conditions must be fed. The system then come up with a plan of marketing the product at the minimum cost, the anticipated profit, the depreciation rates and even the shelf life of the product. The system also gives a set of rules under which the products may be returned to the source, ways of dealing with the returned goods and how to dispose the already useless products to the dealer (Rangel, 2002). In this component of the logistics system, the main ICT components are a case based program which accepts the set of conditions and then makes the best decision. This program must have an input and output window which helps in accepting the input and displaying the output. The program has also to incorporate mathematical expressions which help n computations of profit margins, discount rates and the anticipated profit (Rangel, 2002). Moving on to the next function of the system, analysis is vital. This process is the most crucial thus requires a careful planning. This component must have the ability to accept data and then process the whole bulk of data according to a set of rules making it possible for the transaction to occur. The analysis component is closely related to the planning since it receives data from the planning component for further processing. This component of the system does not interact with human beings thus is entirely dependent on the technology part of the information system (Rangel, 2002). Back to our illustration, the data about the car is fed to the system from the input window. For the planning to occur, the received data in the system is analyzed according to the set conditions and the best suited option in the case statements provoked. The data is then processed according to the rules and the output is done. However, this is also done for other alternative case statements in the whole program after the case analysis, the outcomes are displayed and the management chooses the best option. This option is then used to analyze the rest of the data pertaining to the product. (tefen.com/uploads/media/Case_Study.pdf). Lastly, let us move to control component of the system. This component is very important since it is the one that allows only valid information to be entered to the machine. Any data outside the accepted bracket of data is rejected and a message is displayed simultaneously. This part of the system is usually incorporated in programs as exceptional handling strings which help keep the system robust and free from any crashing. Deeper in the control aspect, the system ensures that the stock moves as anticipated. If excess stock flows out, it prompts the people using it input more stock. By this, it controls the movement of stock and produces a report to that effect. This part of the system is the only component in the whole system that prints a report to a peripheral device like a printer. The control aspect deals with the input and output, compares them and uses a part of the master program in the analysis component to come up with a report (Hawks, 2006). From the actual operation of the logistics management, there exist two logistic management subsystems. These subsystems can be attributed to the fact that supply chain can have products moving in either of the directions. In the forward movement of products, forward logistics management system is evoked. This subsystem helps in computation of the required discounts, anticipated profits and the other facts like shelf life of the products. When a product has been returned to the business unit due to some defects, it has to be considered by the system for the best record updating. This calls for reverse logistics management subsystem which is part of the main logistics system. This subsystem helps keep record of the defective products as well as help in making decision s regarding the best way to repair or deal with the returned products. These two subsystems work in opposition to each other and they are stored on the same main system. They are evoked as one of the very i nitial steps thus they use almost the same subprograms but call the functions differently or in different orders (Hawks, 2006). With this technology, management is becoming easier with time and record keeping is becoming much easier than in the past. Many advantages in this sector can be associated with technology use I supply management. Some of the advantages are: Fast data manipulation. The main cause of use of technology in business can be said to be speed. The rate at which a compute manipulates data is very fast compared to human manipulation. As business firms became larger, the amount of data that required to be handled increased almost exponentially. Considering sales department under which supply falls, the growth was almost exponential thus a new mechanism had to be developed so as to keep in pace with the increasing business transaction. This is what led to development of logistics management systems which help in all matters pertaining to sales. The number f records that require to be reviewed and data extracted from even in a small firm may take a lot of time to peruse and get the required data. A computer system may only require a single click or a few clicks to help retrieve the same amount of data. In report preparation, it is very easy to use data contained in a system to prepare a report compared to data which has to be extrac ted from paper records. Thus, the system also helps reduce the time required to prepare and print a report (Baron, 1996). Reduced manpower. Looking at the actual function of the logistics system, many people may be required to carry out the required planning, implementation and control of sales. These people would have a lot of work load on their shoulders thus the required manpower may be too much for the business unit to hire. By using this system, only a few employees may be required since most of the sales decisions are made by the system. With this reduced manpower required, the business unit has the ability to hire highly qualified personnel and increase the profit margin since the expenses are reduced (Baron, 1996). Better decision making process. A computer system always gives a number of options as output. The management then has a starting pointing their discussion thus the decisions they make are much more precise. The alternatives are listed from the most appropriate to the least appropriate thus the management can easily make the best choice. If the choice is incompatible with the system, then the system gives a number of suggestions thus in the very end, the best decision is arrived. Time saving. In any business department, a lot of time is wasted holding meetings which at time do not produce the best results. Instead of holding meetings without any clue of the matter at hand, the logistics department may serve a purpose of giving some information about the point of discussion in the meeting saving time to find preliminary information on the subject of discussion. The decision support ability also enables the system to save time when making sales decisions and profit margins or discount computation. Ease of expansion. Critically analyzing any decision making system it can be easily expanded to cover any number of related chores. For example, if the company may have to make a decision on supply of the raw materials, the same logistics system may be used instead of relying on physical manpower or buying a new system (Baron, 1996). Any technological advancement comes at some expense. These expenses may appear to the people as disadvantages thus many people may remain opposed to the adoption of the new technology. Some of these disadvantages include: Capital intensive business unit. In many parts of the world, business units are started with an aim of creating employment. In the process of adopting new technology, the labor intensive structure that the business proprietors had in mind is washed away making the whole investment to be capital intensive. This may result in death of the original dream that the proprietor had. Also, running a capital intensive business unit may be quite more expensive than labor intensive businesses. Specialized skills. All these technological advancements require period update of the user skills. Most of the system users might find this quite tasking thus may remain reluctant to adopting the new technology in business. The technology might also require special handling equipment which may be expensive to use and maintain. Lack of personal touch in the business. Many of the people who oppose use of technology in business do it mostly due to loss of personal touch in the sales department. This may result in many customers losing trust in the business unit thus the actual says may decline. (Baron, 1996). These systems can be divided into three categories where each deals with a specific part in the supply chain. These categories are briefly discussed below. Conventional department management system. This system deals with the actual office work and mainly deals with records. This system is the one responsible for all record transactions ranging from updating, querying of data to report compilation and printing. It can be claimed as the main system on which the other entire logistics systems crop. This system extends to control activities where it monitors the forward logistics and reverse logistics. It serves as the main sales decision support mechanism thus acts as the control of sales department (Hugh, 2002). Warehousing management system. This system deals with monitoring the rates at which the products are fed into and fetched from the warehouse. It is part of the conventional department system which precisely deals with warehouse activities and then gives a feedback to the main system for report compilation. However, this system still has capability of report compilation (Hugh, 2002). Transport management system. This system may appear as only tracking system that is not part of the sales department but due to the transport of sales, it is part of the department. This system uses GPRS tracking systems which help locate the products on transit and help keep them secure. If the products are tampered with while on transit, the sales department can easily use this system to know how to sabotage took place (Hugh, 2002). Critically analyzing the use of technology in business sales department, there has been a reported success in the field. In fact more than 75% of business units that use logistics management systems have reported to be happy with the systems since once the required skills are acquired; the rest of the work is very simple. From a personal perspective, use of logistics systems is very important to a business unit. The function of monitoring can be very complicated and tasking but with the systems control component, the work is very simple. This section may require very many people but with the technology in place, a single person may carry out many tasks per unit time (Keller, 2006). The use also suffers some drawbacks which can be said to be rooted in the technological constraints. Many of the people using computers may know very little about them thus using a system to keep their business alive and give them a competitive advantage may be a dream almost out of hand. On personal opinion, this constraint makes people feel alienated thus makes people detached (Keller, 2006). A personal statement on this issue would be to support the use of technology in business enterprises. As much as businesses should avoid being capital intensive, people must also change with the change or if they remain reluctant, the change will change them. In conclusion, technology use in business has been on the rise in the recent with the rapid widespread use†¦

Sugar Coated Lies Essay - 1689 Words

The massive appeal for artificial sugars and sweeteners in America started out in the 1970s and 1980s and has affected American eating habits ever since by its dominance as the most used form of sugar. (Frincu-Mallos). Parallel to its introduction to the food industry, American society at that time was struggling with an onslaught of health problems and diseases. Some have wondered if there is a relationship between the introduction of artificial sweeteners and the rise in American health problems. Stemming from this inquiry, research has been conducted, purposing to find relationship to artificial sweeteners and chronic diseases and illnesses. Some research has provided proof of artificial sweeteners negative effects on health living.†¦show more content†¦Shocking evidence has been found that the use of artificial sweeteners makes one gain weight rather than help lose it (Yang). It might even factor into childhood obesity. Proof of this was illustrated by â€Å"A two-yea r prospective study involving 166 school children [which found] increased diet soda consumption was associated with higher BMI Z-scores at follow-up, indicating weight gain.†(Yang) Since most obese children have a 70% chance of becoming obese in adulthood, this research on artificial sweeteners needs to be made known to the public. The effects of artificial sweeteners on obesity in American Adults also should be more publicly pronounced. The adult percentage of obesity in America is over a third of the population – an equivalent of 71 million people. Most of these people would benefit from knowledge about the health risks of artificial sweeteners, but the food industry has not presented it. As aforementioned, there is evidence that artificial sweeteners help to gain weight rather than lose it. In adults, evidence was shown in a study of women by the Nurses’ Health Study. The research reported that saccharin (Equal  ®) use was associated with an 8-year weight gain in 31, 940 women. The vast effect of weight gain in the study shows that artificial sweeteners are significant in obesity.Show MoreRelatedThe Movie : A Sugar Coated1252 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction 1) Who here is familiar with the Disney movie â€Å"Hercules†? 2) Most of us know the story as it has been portrayed in the movie: a sugar coated, G-rated version of a story that is much more realistic in terms of humanity and what it means to be human. a) As a young girl, Hercules was one of my favorites. The five muses dressed in white singing all throughout as a sort of narration really made the whole film that much more entertaining for me. 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Drug Abuse Free Essays

Table of contents Introduction and purpose of research Literature review Data collection sources Presentation, discussion and analysis of data Conclusion, limitations and recommendations Bibliography Appendices Introduction and purpose of research Drug abuse is a very prevalent and widespread problem in Trinidad and Tobago. It is the cause of many illegal activities in the country. This study is geared towards finding the causes and effects of drug abuse in teenagers in Rio Claro. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this study is to determine the causes and effects of drug abuse in Rio Claro. In this project the following research questions would be asked: 1. What is drug abuse? 2. What are the causes and effects of drug abuse? 3. What are the strategies that could be implemented to curb drug abuse? This topic was chosen because the prevalence of drug abuse in my community is very high and it is of my special interest because I would like to explore and understand the topic more. I am currently studying sciences at school and it is my hope that studying this topic would further educate me about drug abuse as I would like to peruse a career in pharmacy. After this study is completed it is my hope that the research can be used to benefit the members of my community and other researchers to help prevent drug abuse. Some of the terms used in this research project are: 1. Drug abuse- substance abuse   use of a substance that modifies mood or behavior in a manner characterized by a maladaptive pattern of use. 2. 3. Literature review Drug abuse is th Data collection sources Primary data was obtained from the questionnaire. The process of distributing this questionnaire was done by simple random sampling. 00 % of the questionnaires were given to people that were teenagers on Saturday 10th December 2012 at the Rio Claro community centre. The questionnaire was an excellent means of obtaining data as the data collected was first hand and there was no third party handling the data so there was less room for tampering. The disadvantages of using this were that people may be dishonest and some may not return questionnaire. Thirty people were a sked to answer a questionnaire that consisted of 17 questions and thirty questionnaires were obtained at the end of the research. All the data was quantative. Secondary data was obtained via the internet, newspaper and books. The information obtained from the internet was used to obtain background information about the topic and to further answer the research question. Books were used to get proper definitions and to get the biological perspective of drug abuse. The data was helpful at it helped me to better understand the topic of drug abuse. Both sources contributed to a better understanding of the topic as knowledge was gained about the problem from both sources. Presentation, interpretation and discussion of findings 1. Do you go to church/mosque/temple? Often O Sometimes O Not at all O Graph 2 showing types of families that the candidates lived in The graph above shows the types of families that the candidates live in. more than half the candidates lived in single parent families, Graph 3 showing weather candidates go to church/mosque/temple Conclusion, limitations and recommendations Appendix 1 Questionnaire A pleasant good day. My name is Shenell Lal and I go to cowen Hamilton secondary school. For my Caribbean studies internal assessment I am studying drug abuse and its causes and effects in my community of Rio Claro. Your participation in answering the following questionnaire is greatly appreciated. The information collected is strictly confidential. Thank you in advance. Please tick the appropriate boxes and answer in the spaces provided. 1. How old are you? 10- 15 O 16-23 O 2. Gender: Male O female O 3. Religion : Hindu O other O Muslim O Christian O 4. What type of family do you live in? Single parent O Nuclear O Extended O Other O 5. Do you go to church/mosque/temple? Often O Sometimes O Not at all O 6. To what ethnic group do you belong? African descent O Indian descent O Chinese descent O Mixed descent O 7. Do you participate in community activities? Yes O no O If yes please state what 8. Do you play sports/ musical instruments? Yes O no O If yes please state what 9. Do you think that the lack of an education can be one of the major causes of drug abuse? Yes O No O 10. Do you think that the schools, youth groups, clubs†¦.. tc, is making a positive impact in trying to stop the levels of drug abuse? SCHOOLS – Yes: very much O Little O No, none at all O Yes: much O Very little O YOUTH GROUPS – Yes: very much O Little O No, none at all O Yes: much O Very little O CLUBS – Yes: very much O Little O No, none at all O Yes: much O Very little O 11. What do you think are the level of which drugs are used in your village? Low O Medium O High O None at all O 12. How effective are the police in dealing with drugs in your village? Very much O Much O Little O Very little O 13. What age group uses drugs the most in your village? 14 – 25 O 26 – 35 O 36 – 45 O 46+ O 14. Which one of the following would you say can be the main cause of drug abuse in your village? Peer Pressure from friends O Poverty O Parents not setting good examples O Lack of a proper education O 15. In your village please state in a percentage how many of the youths you think are affected by drugs compared to those who are not? 5 – 24% O 25 – 50% O 51 – 75% O 75 – 100% O 16. How does drug abuse affect the youths of your district in terms of causing fights and gang warfare? Yes: Badly O Very bad O No: Not really O Not at all O 17. Have you ever used drugs? Yes O No O BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. http://medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/drug+abuse 2. How to cite Drug Abuse, Essay examples

Sadao Border free essay sample

Sadao and Bukit Kayu Hitam Immigration Checkpoint Have you ever been stuck in your car for four hours in slow moving traffic? Without traffic it would take less than twenty minutes. To me this is such a frustration and aggravation. I experience this on frequent bases while crossing the border back and forth from Thailand. I get stuck at the Sadao and Bukit Kayu Hitam for at least three hours each weekend because it is always jam-packed with people, cars, vans, buses and trucks. With thousands of people and goods crossing the border each week there should be an expansion to both the Thai and Malaysia checkpointsThe Sadao Immigration checkpoint is located in Dannok village, Sadao District, Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. This is where the immigration department checks your travel documents before entering into Thailand by road. The immigration officers would sometimes check your luggage for safety reasons. This crossing is the busiest between Thailand and Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Sadao Border or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The border is the southern end point to Thailands National Highway that runs all the way to Bangkok via Hatyai. Most buses, vans, lorries importing and exporting goods and most commercial activity between Malaysia and Thailand uses the Sadao border.On the Thai side of the border you must park your car and walk up to the immigration booth to get your passport stamped. While entering you must fill out an arrival and departure form with you information and purpose of entering the country, etc. You would normally pay the officers RM 1 to fasten the process. Many tourist from Malaysia and Singapore goes to Dannok and Hatyai for the weekend for shopping, food, and the entertaining nightlife scene before people claims the variety is certainly more interesting than Malaysia and prices are much cheaper. Malaysians come here to stock up with things from durians to underwear.Dannok is a town located right after the checkout. There is not much to see during daytime and becomes vibrant at night. On both sides of the highway many little lanes with karaoke bars, nightclubs, pubs, massage parlors and night markets. The Malaysia Immigration checkpoint is located in Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah. Bukit Kayu Hitam translates to â€Å"Black Forest† in English, has few shops located on side roads off the main highway. Bukit Kayu Hitam is the northern starting point of the North-South Expressway, which runs all the way south to Johor Bharu passing through Kuala Lumpur.At Bukit Kayu Hitam immigration has drive-through booth, which means that you do not need to get out your vehicle while getting your travel documents checked. Here you are required to fill the Malaysians arrival and departure form, and to pay highway toll of RM3. 80 before you enter Malaysia. Although there are drive-through immigration booths, security on the Malaysian side seems stricter than Thailand’s, the officer make you open your trunk and search your luggage. Many Thais enters Malaysia for education, Leisure time at Genting Highlands or Cameron Highlands and to conduct business in Malaysia.Between the Bukit Kayu Hitam checkpoint and Dannok Checkpoint is a distance of about 1km between the two checkpoints. In between the two checkpoints is the huge Duty Free shopping complex, located in Malaysian territory. Where you can get good quality and cheap duty free items. Unlike, Dannok, there is not much to see in Bukit Kayu Hitam except for the hordes of people trying to cross into or coming in from Thailand. With so much tourism and commercial activity that goes on at both borders, having beneficial gains for both countries.The current Immigration checkpoints can no longer handle the traffic and congestion. When standing in line to get your passport stamped and it can take up to an hour, is absolutely ridiculous. Their needs to be an innovation and expansion made in both these facilities, both checkpoints need more immigration booths, more lanes for cars and more parking spaces. This will surely smoothen border-crossing experiences, and will bring more beneficial gains in long term because it will encourage more tourism and Export and Imports of goods between the two countries.

Right Customers for Strategic Advantage †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Right Customers for Strategic Advantage. Answer: Introduction With a corporate framework of offering eminence goods at affordable rates, HM has built itself as top international fashion industry. The product has a definite desire for style and is continuously determined to exceed purchaser expectation with its most reliable prices (HM, 2015). While the paper concentrates on the company as a single brand, there are other products contained within the Hennes Mauritz AB group. The company has 3,261 stores in 55 nations as well as online shops in 12 states (HM 2018). The companys stores have diverse clothing and fittings for men, children, and women. The constantly developing variety has presented cosmetics, footwear and a companys home range that has a broad choice of home decorative and tiles substances (HM 2015). While the HM is an independent trademark, it is enormously swayed by the fashion sector. Whatever occurs in the industry and with the international economy, it has a direct influence on the selection HM creates. The fashion businesses have $1.5 trillion internationally and hire a million of individuals, and offer a considerable contribution to the overall universal economy (Bhasin 2017). Mainly, observing at the high street as fashion vending platforms, there have been, presently is, and will be a steady development of various styles; influencing how it acts in its market, the high street is under huge burden as many market trends affects its return on investment, future relevance, and famous (KMPG 2015). The study displays that more outlets are departing on the high street than those introducing, with 2013 recording 5,839 shops closed and only 4852 opened (MBA Skool 2017). The threat of entry (medium): the UK attire sector does not automatically come with restriction, and therefore it is a secure business (Harrin and Peplow 2017). Initiating an online workshop is now more accessible, meaning that HM faces risk from new competitors. They would be influenced deeply if effective online brands were to open physical supplies such as Misguided, Boohoo and ASOS (HM 2018). HM can overwhelm the threats of new players since it is an established brand that has a robust customer with product loyalty. New contestants are faced with the fact that they are fresh and so they need to design a solid repute (Armstrong and Taylor 2014, pp. 23). The threat of substitute (medium): the company is constantly faced with the notions of users going somewhere else to purchase the similar products (Berman et al. 2015, pp. 13). The market styles such as economic slump made public to hold on to their cash and expend little. Therefore, they had no choice but to go for cheaper outlets such as Primark where they could get comparable goods at a lower rate. However, the first product that HM presented permits them to hold some of the marker shares when it comes to low-priced but jovial attires (HM group 2017). The intensity of the rivalry (strong): HM as fast seller is constantly faced with competition between contestants but eventually they want to be a leader in the market (Custora 2018). To desist from being majorly impacted by competition, the company has planned aspects of their product that make them stands out of the rest. Political: HM have no option but to conform to the political matters and informed laws. As the company source from the Far East, then, whatever is being conveyed will have to adhere to customs obligations (Monaghan 2018). If the regime introduces a new tariff, then the product has to function under the regulations. Lately, new laws have been brought that shows that firms need to modify 5P for plastic baggage (HM 2018). Watching particularly at the important the issue might bring to the company, is that the brand could be affected by the users who are annoyed to purchase of bag. The frustration could be transferred to the brand bearing in the mind it is not an error on their behalf (Pratap 2017). Economic: HM have to control the financial environment to predict what one does in future. Supply and demand, devaluation and inflation are the aspects that organisation wants to take into contemplation (Armstrong and Taylor 2014, pp. 25). If there was to be an increase in price, then the company will adjust the price of their products. The buying command of users would vary as customers may not be capable to afford to indulge in a spending binge and as an alternative go where they can acquire product cheaply (Entrepreneur 2018). Social: the features are affected by the populace and are determined by social drifts, community and demographic methodical. At present, over 50 make up over 35% of the populace and also have disposable revenue thus making them very lucrative target viewers (HM 2018). The fashion influences the way HM may advertise to touch the old viewer. Other features comprise the cultural and religious upbringings as the demand of specific goods and very dependent on what population are demanding in that locality. Technology: with the announcement of more innovative technology comprising the tablets and phones, brands have to modify their marketing mix to keep up with the trends. Apps are more common and accessible than ever, and numerous products are integrating an app into their sort (MBA Skool 2017). For instance, the extravagance Burbery set up a snap chats and used it to show their SS1 assortment to the public. HM have positively integrated technology into its product by testing it in New York store; there are features that allow users to pay for the prediction and shared mannequins and cybernetic runaway that could project onto an ad in Times Square (HM Group 2018). While the company stick to their guns in the middle ground, their brand ethos fashion and quality at the best price (CRM Consulting 2016), they are continuously in comparison with other products. Within the high street market, HM is the most appropriately positioned in view of the quality, price and stylish appeal (Harrin and Peplow 2017). Forever 21 are the direct rivals for the company as they retail comparable goods. The benefit the HM has over the Forever 21 is established customer based in other sections such as homeware, kid wears, women wear and menswear (Entrepreneur 2018). Topshop is another direct participant that has a large grip on the style market share. The company has more prestige standing than HM, and although some quantities are inexpensive, it comes across as more luxurious brand. GAP is an indirect competitor, as it has been publicly neglected by users in the previous years due to its inability to have a niche that makes it stand out from the rest. Zara is the top brand of Inditex group and presently has more than 2,000 shops across the globe. The company hold positions 58 in the world as the most valuable brands (HM Group 2018). Zara is the market leaders and most successful with more prominent market segmentation than even HM within the fashion market. Zara and HM are regularly situated meters apart in many physical retailers, and they seem to mimic each other approaches when it comes to visual selling and advertising. While HM takes a back seat to menswear, ZARA has more products approach which pays well as the products are very successful. HM can invest more cash and take over significant part in the market. The above evidence proposes that Zara has more customer outreach (Entrepreneur 2018). The value chain Made by Michael Porters is certainly crucial to observe how a firm structure is created (Armstrong and Taylor 2014, pp. 30). Two parts constitute the value chain. Supports activities: (human resource management, technology development, firm's infrastructure) and primary activities (marketing sales, inbound and outbound logistic and operations). Most common for EU clothing firms that outsource has the capability to concentrate on the core operations of the company (Harrin and Peplow 2017). All resources and knowledge can be focused on one or a few processes. The EU clothing companies are frequently focused on the activities that are adding the most value to their producers. Core activities are kept internally, and non-core operations are outsourced. Design, quality, innovation and technology are activities often held internally; they are primary activities that contribute a lot to the firms success. For the H M, the core activities are to create fashion and quality at an affordable price to maintain the competitive advantage. HM achieve above by working with more than 100 designers that are continuously working to develop the latest brand. The company also has more than 100 buyers that re-structure the range planning (Harrin and Peplow 2017). Finally, the firm has local production offices that are managing the practical things such local contact with the local suppliers. Size and bargain power: the company is successful as a result of being able to focus on core activities. The company is active in 28 nations with 145 stores. Control by culture: HM is concentrating on core operation, but, it still manages to control the whole value chain. The culture and spirit of the company are based on the belief that responsibility, common sense and innovation are the guidelines for companys co-operators. The business framework of the company is intended to provide current style at the best value, through a motivated and dedicated staff. Therefore, the firm relies on its robust culture, norms and values such as initiative and decentralisation, experimentation, employee involvement is highly praised and encouraged. Logistics and IT: The significance of the IT is to be capable of controlling the logistic-chain effectively. Through the use of suppliers from outside, the company depends on numerous sections to perform their job efficiently. The technological advancements play a key role in ensuring that the model of getting suppliers from outside functions effectively. For the HM, technology development is best characteristics that assist the company to continue controlling the extensive providers (HM Group 2018). The components of a well-functioning logistic chain, as well as the unique advanced technology such as IT, are thus a complementarity to the companys business model. Closeness to the market: By outsourcing, the company gets in contact with new markets, achieve control over the users needs and more importantly, the transportation time is minimised. To achieve closeness to the market, an increase in both the international production and independent suppliers is crucial Lower prices and lower costs; The fashion sector is a human resource labor intensive business that is facing pressure to lower the cost of production and thus lower the prices of commodities as well. HM forms a good case of a clothing company that separated production from other industrial processes thus outsourcing from countries with low wages. Currently, the company is producing in both Asia and Eastern Europe (HM Group 2018). Flexible capital: Companies operating in countries with unstable financial muscles are increasing capital costs for their firms. The HM remains actively operational in Eastern Europe and Asia by lowering its operating capital as well as prices through outsourcing their services from suppliers abroad instead of engaging in actual production activities (Mstoribori 2013). Physical facilities: including production offices which are responsible for coordinating with approved suppliers and factories around the globe, warehouses and distributions centres. As noted, HM owns no physical stores forcing them to get their products from other official producers. Intangible assets: including their brand, with substantial equity and reputation of their IT system which has been improved to meet the customer demand through the fulfillment of customer needs and preferences (SCN Education 2013, pp. 5). Human resources: includes an effective and efficient management, employees striving to uphold the firms culture and committed personnel who are well qualified. Financials: the long terms commitment and ownership by the family offers a sound financial basis for the company. Additionally, the financial results and rations look positive. Replication: as far as the HM evolution is concerned, replication is the most critical proficiency the corporation relies upon (Smith 2016). Thus, to open adequate novel outlets, the company minimises the use of formal procedures and rules and wishes to provide its workers with tactic skills through empirical education in the ground. Design: centralised plan action not only assists quicker responses to ever-changing market tendencies in fashion but makes sure that HM can stay original and novel (Smith 2016). Stores model: the company desires to have its outlets in the best positions and makes sure that windows exhibitions are altered and reorganized to gain constant client consideration and that internal strategy of the store is organized in such a way that it gives the most suitable in-store experiences for the consumers. Resources Competencies Needed to be able to compete in market Threshold resources Physical facilities financial Threshold competencies Design Store concepts Supply chain management Needed to acquire a competitive advantage Distinctive resources Intangible assets Human resources Distinctive competences Culture Replication What is different about the HM? Brand and thrust Human capital Financial Strong brand Ethical practices Improving working conditions Emphasize on using natural resources responsibly Non-hierarchical management style Delegation of responsibilities High level of identification with HMS corporate culture Participative culture Brand worth Leased stores premises Revenues 3,500 stores in 57 countries Employs more than 132, 000 employees Strategic capabilities (Fader 2012, pp. 15) Design High responsiveness to fashion Centralised Minimal period to the market Supply chain Purchasing flexibility Centralised Highly innovative infrastructure Marketing Log-term advertisement Collaboration with famous designers Strong social media presence Sustained competitive strategy The above classification is crucial and useful to comprehend HM strategic capabilities; separately identifying the competencies and resources. Therefore, it important to thoroughly evaluate the extent to which the company HM strategic capabilities produce a superior position compared to its competitors (Fader 2012, pp. 12). The overview below shows the listings with respect to the company resources and competencies. It is essential to consider the relative strengths of the HM strategic capabilities and to what extent they do things differently compared to the main competitor, Zara (Smith 2016). Strict strategic capabilities have been listed regarding competencies and resources and evaluated through the lens of the distinctive and threshold character; there are more specific ways to analyse competitive advantage and what extent that can be sustained (Fader 2012, pp. 19). Conclusion According to the porters, competitive strategy is about being diverse which illustrate that a different set of operation should be chosen to deliver a unique value to the clientele (Small biz CRM 2018). Given the actively configured capabilities and resources and strong corporate culture developed through decades on which the HM leaders aim to capitalise, there is every indication that the firm will be capable of sustaining its competitive advantage and keeping up with Zaras trends. The clothing business is contemplated to be highly competitive setting as numerous companies select to outsource non-core operations. Outsourcing enables firms to focus on their core activities. At the same time, other firms focus on gaining control over as much division as possible by analysing their value chain. HM is a well-recognized brand as they have loyal and secure consumers. Following above, it has been steady since its established in 1947 (Statista 2018). The trademark is placed well in a highly competitive market, only failing second in the rank just behind Zara. HM has a robust international organisation and hires many workers on an international basis. Externally, the company faces the forces such as political, economic, and social and technology. From the above assessment of HMs competitive advantages, main questions are how can HM turn its temporary competitive advantages and the areas of competitive parity into a more advantageous and sustainable position. It is worth noting that emphasise on companys competitive positions not only rely on its management of strategic ability but what their rivals do and how the situations changes. The HM started as a smaller participant with original and creative notions about the fashion sector. HM pursues the strategy concentrated on the long-term outlook with the unique model high prices at lower prices which offers the firm an unrelenting position in the clothing market. With a focus on economies of scale, high volume production and low wage, the firms maintain low input costs and often have the current styles in its shops. The strategic capability is concerned with the competencies and resources that a company employs to offer value to its clients. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 21-41 Berman, E.M., Bowman, J.S., West, J.P. and Van Wart, M.R., 2015.Human resource management in public service: Paradoxes, processes, and problems. Sage Publications, pp. 12-29. Bhasin, H. (2017) Marketing mix of HM HM Marketing mix [online]. Available from: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-hm/ [Accessed 18 April 2018] CRM Consulting (2016) CRM-Techniques and Strategies for Customer Retention [online]. Available from: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/284650 [Accessed 18 April 2018] Custora U (2018) What is Customer-Centric Marketing? [online]. 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